Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts

Sunday, August 24, 2014

This Week in War News: August 17-24

Russia and Ukraine

Ukrainian servicemembers in American equipment,
including Scorpion W2 camouflage. Photo: Reuters.
The Russian trucks that entered Ukraine without Ukrainian permission have left the country after delivering what is believed to be humanitarian aid to the separatist stronghold of Luhansk. A spokesman of the Ukrainian military says that they left carrying machinery from factories in the city.

Ukraine has held a military parade to celebrate the 23rd anniversary of its independence from the Soviet Union. Footage of the parade shows some soldiers wearing American body armor and Scorpion W2, the new standard camouflage pattern of the U.S. Army. The pattern – and other U.S. equipment – have been seen on Ukrainian servicemembers in eastern Ukraine.

Absent an open Russian invasion, the Ukrainian military is on the verge of capturing Luhansk and Donetsk, another city held by the pro-Russian separatists.

The humanitarian situation for civilians has been negatively affected by the widespread use of imprecise Soviet-era artillery and undisciplined volunteer militias by both sides. Between 2,000 and 2,500 people have died in the fighting. Peace talks in Minsk will likely have no result.


Iraq

An Iraqi Turkmen fighter in a defensive position in Amerli.
Photo: Ali al-Bayati/AFP/Getty Images
Combat between ISIS and the Iraqi military near a major oil refinery. ISIS has attacked the facility multiple times, but the Iraqi military has successfully repulsed all attacks.

The Shia village of Amerli is under siege by ISIS. A Turkmen militia appears to be defending Amerli, but the villagers are lacking food and water. Observers fear a massacre if the terrorist group captures the town.

Rising sectarian violence in Iraq worsened this week. Sunni parliamentarians suspended negotiations to form a new government after Shia gunmen killed 73 Sunni worshippers at a mosque in Diyala province. The removal of divisive Shia Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has not been enough to reduce tensions.



Syria

ISIS has taken territory from the Syrian government. Giving in to public demand for retaliation, the Syrian government has launched airstrikes against ISIS in response. Unlike American airstrikes in Iraq, they seem to have mostly hit civilians. Failure to act meaningfully against ISIS may delegitimize the Syrian government – especially if the moderate U.S.-backed rebels of the Free Syrian Army succeed in fighting the terrorist group. The Syrian government ignored ISIS earlier this year, as the group initially targeted Free Syrian Army, who have fought the Syrian government since 2011.

A British member of ISIS beheaded American journalist James Foley this week. American special forces failed to rescue him and other hostages earlier this summer, finding that the hostages had been moved shortly prior to the raid.


The Syrian military has introduced improvised bar armor for its T-72 tanks – a low-tech solution to a high attrition rate. The bars and chains, set at a distance from the tanks’ armor, are meant to detonate incoming anti-tank rockets prematurely to prevent destruction of the vehicle. The improvisation suggests that Syrian government armories are running out of reactive armor – a more effective, but more expensive, technology that does the same thing with a directed explosion.

More than 191,000 people have been confirmed killed in the Syrian Civil War. Some estimates put the death toll at above 260,000.


An air strike hits a house in Gaza. Photo: Reuters.

Israel and Gaza

The exchange of rockets and airstrikes resumed again when peace talks collapsed on Wednesday. Both sides claimed victory when Israel withdrew ground troops from Gaza on August 5.

The barrage of airstrikes has had a severe effect on Gaza’s economy, destroying 360 factories. Thousands of acres of farmland have been ruined.

Hamas has executed 18 people it accuses of “collaborating with Israel” without trial. Along with three Hamas commanders, more than 2,000 others, mostly civilians, have been killed in Gaza; fewer than seventy Israelis, almost all soldiers, have been killed.


Afghanistan

The Taliban have launched a major offensive in southern Afghanistan’s Helmand province. Helmand has been the site of near-continuous fighting since 2006. Afghan police claim that the Taliban have been using night-vision goggles, suggesting a foreign supplier.

Reports indicate that the Taliban have been using drugs to make bombers – including children – suicidal.

The disputed presidential election is still being recounted.

The total number of casualties over the course of the thirteen-year war is unclear.


Libya
Militiamen ride on a T-55. Photo: Reuters.

Islamist fighters have seized the airport in Tripoli, Libya’s capital. Unknown planes struck Islamist positions last week. The diverse militia groups fighting in Libya have coalesced into roughly Islamist and nationalist coalitions, which are in conflict with each other. The Libyan government has failed to exert effective control.


India: Kashmir

Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged fire across the Line of Control early Saturday morning, killing four civilians. Both countries accuse the other of shooting first. An Indian border guard was killed in cross-border fire last month.

Hopes for improved relations were dashed last week when India’s new Prime Minister Narendra Modi cancelled high-level talks with Pakistan, after Pakistani representatives met with an Indian separatist group. Pakistani diplomats have talked with the group in the past. Modi earlier accused Pakistan of waging a proxy war in Indian Kashmir. The separatist insurgency in Kashmir has led to 93 deaths this year.

This year, other insurgencies in India have killed 476.


China: Xinjiang

China has executed eight people believed to be behind the 2013 bomb attack in Tiananmen Square. The attack is believed to have been the work of Uighur separatists. The Chinese government has launched a massive crackdown on ongoing Uighur unrest in Xinjiang.

Uighur representatives have disputed the government’s narrative on a recent supposed riot, claiming that police fired on a peaceful protest, and have killed others in “massacres”.

Saturday, August 2, 2014

This Week in War News: July 26-August 2, 2014

Gaza

Hamas and Israel blame each other for breaking an ambiguously-worded US-brokered three-day ceasefire.
Hamas appears to be copying the tactics that Hezbollah used against Israel in Lebanon in 2006, with similar effect. In both cases, the terrorist group used guided anti-tank missiles in ambushes and hit-and-run attacks to bring the Israeli advance to a halt.

The primary objective of the Israeli military – formerly to stop Hamas rocket fire into Israel – is now to destroy Hamas’ network of cross-border tunnels. Many of these tunnels have entrances in civilian buildings. Airstrikes have been ineffective at accomplishing that objective, but Israeli ground troops have gotten bogged down in urban combat.

Israel claims – and Hamas denies – that Hamas has captured an Israeli soldier.

So far, 1,655 Palestinians, mostly civilians, and 65 Israelis, mostly soldiers, have been killed in the fighting. Both sides accuse each other of attacking UN-run schools that have been used as shelters by civilians.

The conflict has led to widespread international anti-Israeli – and even anti-Semitic – protests, especially in Europe. Some of the protests have been violent.


Ukraine

International investigators have reached the wreckage of MH17. The wreckage of MH17 lies near the road between the separatist strongholds of Donetsk and Luhansk; fighting in the area has delayed access to the site for the last week. The Ukrainian military appears to have now succeeded in cutting Donetsk off from Luhansk and the Russian border, making it very likely that that they will recapture the city in the near future.

The US, the EU, and other countries continue to escalate economic sanctions or Russian companies and individuals. The Russian economy is currently on the verge of recession. Russia has retaliated by banning the import of Polish fruit, which appears to have sparked an apple-eating spree in Poland.

Large numbers of Russian troops are massing on the Ukrainian border. There is strong evidence that Russian troops have fired across the border; Russia accuses Ukraine of similar cross-border fire. Open intervention by Russia would dramatically escalate the war, and probably lead to even greater international isolation.

The Human Rights Watch has accused Ukraine of using Grad missile launchers on populated areas; Ukraine denies the charge. The extremely imprecise Soviet-era weapon has been used by both sides.

There are now claims – and some evidence – that the separatists are now using child soldiers.

Casualties continue to rise, but exact counts remain difficult to come by.


Syria

A Sunni tribe has risen up against ISIS and forced the terrorist group out of three towns in an oil-rich region of Syria. ISIS recently went beyond their previous mass beheadings and occasional crucifixions to start raising severed heads on poles.

Just like last week, the Syrian Civil War is still the bloodiest ongoing conflict. People appear to be dying at a rate of about 160 per day.


Libya

The scale of the violence in Libya appears to be increasing, with at least 214 people killed and almost a thousand injured since July 12. Islamist militias are gaining ground against militias loyal to a renegade general in the east of the country. In western Libya, the fighting is polarized along broadly Islamist and and-Islamist lines. The Libyan government has so far been unable to maintain security.


Nigeria

In Nigeria, Boko Haram has begun to use suicide bombings. Boko Haram – whose name means “Western Education is Sinful” – gained the international spotlight recently when they kidnapped several hundred schoolgirls. The Nigerian military has so far been unable to act against them effectively.

Many of the recent suicide attacks have involved female bombers, leading to fears that the terrorist group may be using the captured girls as weapons.

As Boko Haram members frequently wear military uniforms while conducting attacks, the Nigerian military has announced a shift to a new uniform to avoid misidentification of the terrorists as their own soldiers.


Iraq

The FAA has asked airlines to fly at higher altitudes over Iraq, suggesting fears that ISIS may attempt to shoot down a civilian plane with a surface-to-air missile. Some airlines are now avoiding Iraqi airspace completely.



Elswhere in the world, fighting is ongoing in Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, and Afghanistan.