Saturday, August 2, 2014

This Week in War News: July 26-August 2, 2014

Gaza

Hamas and Israel blame each other for breaking an ambiguously-worded US-brokered three-day ceasefire.
Hamas appears to be copying the tactics that Hezbollah used against Israel in Lebanon in 2006, with similar effect. In both cases, the terrorist group used guided anti-tank missiles in ambushes and hit-and-run attacks to bring the Israeli advance to a halt.

The primary objective of the Israeli military – formerly to stop Hamas rocket fire into Israel – is now to destroy Hamas’ network of cross-border tunnels. Many of these tunnels have entrances in civilian buildings. Airstrikes have been ineffective at accomplishing that objective, but Israeli ground troops have gotten bogged down in urban combat.

Israel claims – and Hamas denies – that Hamas has captured an Israeli soldier.

So far, 1,655 Palestinians, mostly civilians, and 65 Israelis, mostly soldiers, have been killed in the fighting. Both sides accuse each other of attacking UN-run schools that have been used as shelters by civilians.

The conflict has led to widespread international anti-Israeli – and even anti-Semitic – protests, especially in Europe. Some of the protests have been violent.


Ukraine

International investigators have reached the wreckage of MH17. The wreckage of MH17 lies near the road between the separatist strongholds of Donetsk and Luhansk; fighting in the area has delayed access to the site for the last week. The Ukrainian military appears to have now succeeded in cutting Donetsk off from Luhansk and the Russian border, making it very likely that that they will recapture the city in the near future.

The US, the EU, and other countries continue to escalate economic sanctions or Russian companies and individuals. The Russian economy is currently on the verge of recession. Russia has retaliated by banning the import of Polish fruit, which appears to have sparked an apple-eating spree in Poland.

Large numbers of Russian troops are massing on the Ukrainian border. There is strong evidence that Russian troops have fired across the border; Russia accuses Ukraine of similar cross-border fire. Open intervention by Russia would dramatically escalate the war, and probably lead to even greater international isolation.

The Human Rights Watch has accused Ukraine of using Grad missile launchers on populated areas; Ukraine denies the charge. The extremely imprecise Soviet-era weapon has been used by both sides.

There are now claims – and some evidence – that the separatists are now using child soldiers.

Casualties continue to rise, but exact counts remain difficult to come by.


Syria

A Sunni tribe has risen up against ISIS and forced the terrorist group out of three towns in an oil-rich region of Syria. ISIS recently went beyond their previous mass beheadings and occasional crucifixions to start raising severed heads on poles.

Just like last week, the Syrian Civil War is still the bloodiest ongoing conflict. People appear to be dying at a rate of about 160 per day.


Libya

The scale of the violence in Libya appears to be increasing, with at least 214 people killed and almost a thousand injured since July 12. Islamist militias are gaining ground against militias loyal to a renegade general in the east of the country. In western Libya, the fighting is polarized along broadly Islamist and and-Islamist lines. The Libyan government has so far been unable to maintain security.


Nigeria

In Nigeria, Boko Haram has begun to use suicide bombings. Boko Haram – whose name means “Western Education is Sinful” – gained the international spotlight recently when they kidnapped several hundred schoolgirls. The Nigerian military has so far been unable to act against them effectively.

Many of the recent suicide attacks have involved female bombers, leading to fears that the terrorist group may be using the captured girls as weapons.

As Boko Haram members frequently wear military uniforms while conducting attacks, the Nigerian military has announced a shift to a new uniform to avoid misidentification of the terrorists as their own soldiers.


Iraq

The FAA has asked airlines to fly at higher altitudes over Iraq, suggesting fears that ISIS may attempt to shoot down a civilian plane with a surface-to-air missile. Some airlines are now avoiding Iraqi airspace completely.



Elswhere in the world, fighting is ongoing in Pakistan, Somalia, Yemen, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, and Afghanistan.

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