Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Guns of August: Ukraine Captures Russian Soldiers

Four of the soldiers. Photo: Ukrainian Ministry of Defense.
The Ukrainian government released footage today showing interviews with Russian soldiers it says were captured in Dzerkalne, 20 kilometers within Ukraine's borders. The capture of the soldiers follows claims by Ukraine that large numbers of Russian troops have entered the country in support of pro-Russian separatists. The Russian government does not dispute that the captured soldiers were in Ukraine, but says that they entered the country by accident while patrolling the border, and continues to deny the presence of any other Russian troops in the country.

International reporters have increasingly reported seeing heavy weapons from Russia move into Ukraine in recent weeks.

VDV Prisoners

The ten prisoners appear to be paratroopers (VDV) of various ranks from the 331st Regiment of the 98th "Svirsk" Airborne Division, stationed in Kostroma. The soldiers say that they were told they would be going on a training exercise.

Representatives of the Ukrainian military claimed to have been in combat with VDV weeks ago. VDV usually fight on the ground, from armored vehicles, and are considered to be elite relative to the rest of the Russian military. These particular prisoners do not appear very highly motivated: one is quoted as saying "we've come as cannon fodder." The statement may have been made under duress. If they were patrolling the border, as the Russian government claims, this is the first time in history that VDV have been used in that role.

Mariupol: Invasion

The fighting in eastern Ukraine seems to have intensified recently. Ukrainian representatives say that Russian forces have launched an offensive towards Mariupol, south of Donetsk, one of the separatists' two strongholds. If there is fighting near Mariupol, which does appear to be the case, then it's not the separatists. Mariupol was recaptured by the Ukrainian government in June. In August, OSCE observers reported that the area was stable.

Peace talks in Minsk are becoming less and less likely to succeed in ending the violence. Between 2,000 and 2,500 people have died in the fighting so far, and hundreds of thousands more have been displaced.

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